1. What is Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gingiva (gum tissue) surrounding the teeth. It affects people of all ages and is prevalent in over 80% of the population. With timely treatment and proper care, gingivitis can be fully cured.

2. Common Causes
·         Dental plaque and calculus (tartar): Accumulations that harbor harmful bacteria.

·         Poor oral hygiene: Inadequate brushing or flossing habits.

·         Dental issues: Tooth decay or misaligned teeth (crowding).

·         Hormonal changes: Occurring during puberty, pregnancy, or menstrual cycles.

·         Systemic diseases: Conditions such as diabetes or blood disorders.

·         Medication side effects: Certain drugs can affect gum health.

·         Allergies: Reactions to specific foods, toothpastes, or mouthwashes.

3. Recognizing the Signs
Common symptoms:

·         Bleeding during brushing or flossing.

·         Swollen, red, or tender gums.

·         Persistent bad breath (halitosis).

·         Mild discomfort in the gum area.

Clinical findings (during dental examination):

·         Presence of plaque and tartar.

·         Soft, friable gums that bleed easily.

·         Abnormalities in teeth or dental restorations (fillings).

4. Treatment and Management
Professional treatment at medical facilities:

·         Scaling and Polishing: Professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar.

·         Source Control: Addressing underlying causes that irritate the gums.

·         Medication: Use of prescribed drugs as directed by a specialist when necessary.

Home care:

·         Proper Brushing: Brush at least twice a day using the correct technique.

·         Interdental Cleaning: Use dental floss or a water flosser daily.

·         Mouthwash: Use appropriate oral rinses as advised by your dentist.

·         Nutrition: Maintain a balanced diet to boost the body's resistance.

5. Prevention
·         Maintain rigorous daily oral hygiene.

·         Schedule routine dental check-ups every 6 months.

·         Seek early treatment for cavities and other oral health issues.

 
📍 Visit the Odonto-Stomatology Department

·         Location: Building K1, Bach Mai Hospital.

·         Address: 78 Giai Phong St., Kim Lien Ward, Dong Da Dist., Hanoi.

·         Working Hours: 07:30 AM – 04:30 PM (Monday – Friday).

·         Hotline: 0869 587 708.

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