Avoiding overly technical language, the expert outlined a clear “roadmap” to help individuals take a more proactive role in protecting their lung health.

Early Screening: Don’t Gamble with Your Life

A common fatalistic mindset leads many to view lung cancer as an inevitable death sentence. However, according to Dr. Phuong, the main reason for the high mortality rate is that the disease is often detected at a late stage.

When diagnosed early (stage 0, I, or II), while the tumor remains localized, the five-year survival rate can increase significantly.

High-risk groups who should pay particular attention include:

Individuals over 50 years old

Those with a smoking history of more than 20 pack-years or who quit within the past 15 years
People with a family history of lung cancer or pre-existing lung conditions such as tuberculosis or COPD
Individuals working in polluted environments or frequently exposed to fine dust, chemicals, or secondhand smoke
Low-dose CT scanning is currently considered an effective screening method, capable of detecting very small lesions that conventional X-rays may miss.

Personalized Treatment: Every Patient Is Unique

Modern medicine has shifted from a “one-size-fits-all” approach to personalized treatment.

At Bach Mai Hospital, lung cancer management involves close collaboration among multiple specialties, including surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy. Notably, the use of biomarkers allows physicians to identify the unique characteristics of each tumor and select the most appropriate targeted therapies.

This approach not only improves treatment outcomes but also helps minimize adverse effects.

Importantly, the hospital’s multidisciplinary consultation process has reduced the time from diagnosis to treatment initiation to under 10 days—an essential factor in ensuring patients do not miss the “golden window” for intervention.

Prevention and Support: No One Fights Alone

According to Dr. Phuong, prevention remains the most powerful “weapon.” Individuals should take the initiative to avoid smoking, limit exposure to harmful environments, and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

For patients undergoing treatment, regular follow-ups and participation in patient support groups play a crucial role. These not only help monitor health status but also provide emotional support, empowering patients throughout their treatment journey.

Lung cancer no longer needs to be a source of fear if it is managed with awareness and proactive action. Don’t wait until symptoms such as shortness of breath appear—start listening to and protecting your lungs today.